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Package of Practice- Chilli
Srivalli Organic Farming - www.euphoriaz.com is in Business Partnership and Digital Marketing for Srivalli Organic - Srivalli Biotech
Chilli manual
Soil
Wel-drained loamy soils rich in organic matter with pH range 6.5-7.5.
Season of sowing
1. January - February
2. June - July
3. September- October
Seed rate
Varieties: 1.0 kg / ha.
Hybrids: 200 - 250 g / ha.
Nursery area: 100 sq.m / ha.
Seed treatment
Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride @ 4 g / kg or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/ kg and sow in lines spaced at 10 cm in raised nursery beds and cover with sand. Watering with rose can has to be done daily. Drench the nursery with Copper oxychloride @ 2.5 g/l of water at 15 days interval against damping-off disease. Apply Carbofuran 3 G at 10 g/sq.m. at sowing.
Protected nursery
Prepare the nursery area of 3 cents with slanting slope of 2 % for the seedling production to cover 1 ha.
Cover the nursery area with 50 % shade net and cover the sides using 40 / 50 mesh insect proof nylon net.
Form raised beds of 1 m width and convenient length and place HDPV pipes at 2m interval for further protection with polythene sheets during rainy months.
Mix sterilized cocopeat @ 300 kg with 5 kg neem cake along with Azospirillum and phosphobacteria each @ 1 kg. Approximately 1.2 kg of cocopeat is required for filling one protay. 300 protrays (98 cells) are required for the production of 29,000 seedlings, which are required for one hectare adopting a spacing of 90 x 60 x 45 cm in a paired row system.
Sow the treated seed in protrays @ 1 seed per cell.
Cover the seed with cocopeat and keep the trays one above the other and cover with a polythene sheet till germination starts.
After 6 days place the protrays with germinated seedlings individually on the raised beds inside the shade net.
Water with rose can everyday upto seed germination. Drench with 19:19:19 @ 0.5% (5g/l) at 18 days after sowing.
Field preparation
Thoroughly prepare the field with the addition of FYM @ 25 t/ ha and form ridges and furrows at a spacing of 60 cm. Apply 2 kg/ha of Azospirillum and 2 kg / ha of Phosphobacteria by mixing with 20 kg of FYM. Irrigate the furrows and transplant 40-45 days old seedlings, with the ball of earth on the ridges.
Spacing
Varieties : 60 x 45 cm
Hybrids : 75 x 60 cm
Steps to be followed
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